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MAJORAuspicious KālaPradosha

Diwali / Deepavali (Lakshmi Puja)

दीपावली (महालक्ष्मीपूजनम्)

Presiding deityGoddess Mahalakshmi & Lord Ganesha

Significance & Spiritual Essence

The Grand Festival of Lights; invocation of Goddess Mahalakshmi into houses glowing with earthen lamps; celebration of light over darkness and prosperity over destitution.

Dharmaśāstra Astronomical Determination (Nirṇaya)

Authentic Classical Rule

Scriptural Injunction:

Observed on Ashvina/Kartika Amavasya overlapping Pradosha Kala. When Amavasya covers Pradosha on two consecutive evenings, the second evening is selected as authoritative.

No classical authority is recorded for this determination in our catalogue.

Kāla Vyāpti Principle: Vedic festivals are not determined solely by Gregorian dates or standard civil calendar days — the tithi or nakshatra must prevail during its designated Kāla (time portion of the solar day).

For Diwali / Deepavali (Lakshmi Puja), worship and vrata rituals are specifically anchored to the Pradosha window.

Vrata Discipline & Fasting Injunctions (Niyama)

Prescribed Fasting DisciplinePhalahara

Consumption restricted to fruits, milk, nuts, and sacred vrat roots.

Pāraṇā (Fast-Breaking) RuleAfter Pradosha Lakshmi-Kubera Puja and distribution of sweets to all family and neighbours.
Prescribed Japa / Dhyāna Mantra

नमस्तेऽस्तु महामाये श्रीपीठे सुरपूजिते । शङ्खचक्रगदाहस्ते महालक्ष्मि नमोऽस्तु ते ॥

Auspicious Dāna (Charity & Offerings)

Dāna given on sacred tithis yields multi-fold spiritual merit (Punya):

Earthen lamps (Deepa)
Sweets & dry fruits
Silver coins
New garments

Classical Authorities

  • Padma Purana
  • Skanda Purana
  • Nirṇaya Sindhu
Associated Tags
#major#deepavali#lakshmi#kartika